It is mainly to do with lighting departments:
The person operating the camera is the cinematographer, they work closely with directors, gaffer and grips.
- Director of photography. (DOP)
- Camera operator.
- Focus puller.
- clapper loader.
- lighting department. (gaffer and sparks)
- Grip department. (riggers)
This is an example of how a video lighting would be set up.
When it comes to getting the best result in a video there are different equipments that are needed. These include;
Backlight. - This adds dept of field, it counters the key light making the subject look rounded.
The key light is the brightest light. it is the main light on the subject.
The Fill light softens the key light and eliminates the harsh shadows.
The under lighting is where the main source of light comes from, it is above the subject highlighting features creating a glamorous and flattering look in a star.
The Backlight helps counteract the effect of the key light or creates an outline or silhouette. It is when the source is behind the subject. If no other lighting is used silhouettes are created.
Top lighting is when the main source of lighting comes from above highlighting the features used to create a glamorous look.
High key lighting is when more filler lights are used to create a brght daylight effect.
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